Spandau Ballet ¦ Parade

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1984

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Parade is the fourth studio album by English new wave band Spandau Ballet, released on 25 June 1984 by Chrysalis Records. The band wanted the album to sound more like how they played together live, and their guitarist/songwriter Gary Kemp came up with material that he felt would be more appropriate for the arenas in which they performed now since they were attracting larger audiences. Because they would be parading themselves around the world as part of the album's corresponding tour, he hit upon the idea of a parade as the theme of the album and included an international cast of characters taking part in a parade on the album cover.

The album peaked at number two in the UK in its first week of release and achieved platinum certification for sales of 300,000 units there. Critics, however, mostly found it to be a bland retread of their previous album, True. The first of four top-20 singles from Parade, "Only When You Leave", received the most praise from them and was the most successful, reaching number 3 in the UK and the top ten in several other countries, but its lacklustre chart performance in the US caused a rift between the band and their record company. They moved to a new label and hired new producers for their next studio album, Through the Barricades, which was another attempt at the arena rock sound that they were unable to achieve on Parade.

Background and development

Spandau Ballet's 1983 album True spent a week at number one on the UK Albums Chart and spawned four hit songs, including the title track, which became their first number one UK single.[1] As they toured with that album, they noticed that they were playing together better as a band and wanted that chemistry to show on their next album. Their guitarist/songwriter Gary Kemp could hear a dramatic difference between the sound of the True album and how that music changed in their live performances and wanted their next album to be closer to the style of live performing.[2][a] They flew their True co-producers Tony Swain and Steve Jolley to New York for their last show on the tour for that album so that the duo could hear the new chemistry they were enjoying, and Swain and Jolley got a sense of what they had in mind for the next project.[3][b]

To achieve the louder sound of their live performances on the next album, Kemp wanted to shift his writing so that the songs were geared more toward arenas.[4][c] At the same time, he wanted to continue writing songs of a personal nature as he did for True instead of dance music as he did for their previous two albums.[5][d] He told Record Mirror, "I just felt with 'True' I entered a style of writing that the LP hadn't quite fulfilled. I felt I wanted to expand it a bit more and take it where it should be."[5] He also said in 1984 that he would continue to write for the larger audience Spandau Ballet had acquired with "True" but that they would not be making albums that sounded like the last just because it did well.[6][e] But, similar to how he had developed writer's block in 1981 after "Chant No. 1 (I Don't Need This Pressure On)" became their highest-charting single,[7] having a UK number one put pressure on Kemp to churn out more chart-topping hits and left him feeling that the band would always judge his future output against "True".[8][f]

In his autobiography I Know This Much: From Soho to Spandau, Kemp confessed, "The whole process of writing the next Spandau album was starting to depress me and I found numerous distractions in order to avoid it."[8] Bandmate Steve Norman had given him a book about Picasso that discussed his work designing backdrops for a ballet titled Parade, and he contacted David Band, who created the artwork for the True album and singles and was a Picasso fan. Band mentioned that David Hockney had recently painted the backdrops for a new version of the Parade ballet, which inspired Kemp: "I suddenly saw the album as a touring show. A musical pageant that would take us around the world. Parade would be our title and concept for both record and tour."[4]

Recording

I'm happier with Parade and songs like "With the Pride" than True.

– Gary Kemp[5]

Once Kemp had completed writing the songs, the band rehearsed for two months in a Shepherd's Bush studio, working on the arrangements and learning "each other's parts backwards".[2] They recognised the value in having recorded True away from London, however, and chose to record Parade at Musicland Studios in Munich because they felt an urban setting would be more appropriate than Compass Point Studios in the Bahamas, where they had recorded the previous album. Musicland also appealed to them because of work done there by Led Zeppelin and Queen[9] and the quality of the equipment.[2][g][10][h] As with True,[11] Spandau Ballet are credited alongside Swain and Jolley for producing the album, which was recorded in spring 1984.[12] Jolley recorded lead singer Tony Hadley's vocals across town at Union Studios,[13] which Kemp felt "would at least stop me fretting and driving Tony insane over a particular nuance that he might give to the melody." He thought this album had a "more guitar-orientated sound"[10] and admitted to Smash Hits, "I think it's the first time an album has sounded like Spandau Ballet."[2]

Cover art

Kemp wanted to put more emphasis on the record sleeve for Parade than they had on past releases because he felt that the industry had shifted its focus to promoting albums through music videos and had forgotten the importance of designing the album jacket.[14][i][15][j] They had an idea to pay homage to the Beatles's Sgt. Pepper album cover with famous people from the '80s, but Kemp explained to Number One magazine that "it was too short notice to get it together. Also it could have looked a bit too kitsch." Instead he consulted with Band, who painted a banner of the profile of a man standing and pointing straight ahead with one hand while the other provides a visor for his eyes. The man represented their experience during the True tour of moving forward while being blinded by a shower of accolades.[16][k] The banner is prominently displayed on the album cover, where it hangs in front of an art deco building.

A diverse procession makes its way below the banner, on the street level, in keeping with the parade theme. The group of characters is led by the man with a megaphone who was featured on the cover of the album's first single, "Only When You Leave". He is followed by Carmen Miranda, Chinese dragons, American Revolutionary War soldiers, Mardi Gras revellers and several other characters portrayed by celebrities and friends and family members of the band. Future pop star Samantha Fox, television presenter and actress Sarah Greene and pop singer and actress Patsy Kensit appeared in majorette outfits. Blue Rondo singer Chris Sullivan portrayed a member of a New Orleans band. Number One journalist Paul Simper was recruited into dressing like Uncle Sam, and the fathers of Spandau Ballet—Stan Keeble, Pat Hadley, Tony Norman and Frank Kemp—carried a trade union banner.[16] Band dressed for the cover photo as a harlequin, a character borrowed from Hockney's Parade[17] that he used to decorate the album label and sleeve in the same way the dove was used for True.[16]

Release and commercial performance

Parade was released on 25 June 1984[18] and spent the first three of its 39 weeks on the UK Albums Chart in its peak position at number two.[19] It reached number one in the Netherlands[20] and Italy[21] and also made the top ten in several other countries[l] In the US it got as high as number 50 on Billboard magazine's Top LPs & Tapes chart[28] and number 35 on its list of the country's most popular rock albums.[29] The British Phonographic Industry issued platinum certification on 8 October 1984 after the album reached sales of 300,000 units.[30]

Critical reception

Professional ratings
Review scores
SourceRating
AllMusic[31]
Number One[32]
Record Mirror[33]
Rolling Stone[34]
The Rolling Stone Album Guide[35]
Smash Hits[36]

Some of the North American trade magazines had complimentary reviews of Parade upon its release. The editors at RPM wrote, "A lean, instrumentally focused effort from Spandau," and were impressed by "Revenge for Love" and "Highly Strung". They concluded, "Good arrangements here with vocalist Tony Hadley responsible to a large degree for the band's distinctive sound."[37] Cashbox concurred regarding Hadley, crediting his vocals for "the album's most powerful moments". They also noted,[38]

Gary Kemp's guitar playing is more evident than in the past as on the integral fills in "Highly Strung" and the album's first single, "Only When You Leave". The sound is always crisp, and the arrangements are well-executed with the expert hand of Tony Swain behind the board.

Most of the music magazines, however, were critical of the album, the exception being Smash Hits, whose Ian Birch loved "Only When You Leave" and proclaimed, "The other seven songs grow more distinctive with every play. The melodies become sturdier, and you discover more and more smart extras, especially in the harmonies and the chorus lines."[36] Paul Bursche of Number One had high expectations: "With 'Only When You Leave' being superb pop and Tony Hadley emerging as a super crooner, much should be expected from Parade." However, he felt that Kemp wanted to just repeat the success of their last album and concluded, "A winning formula is hard to give up. Spandau don't exactly take True the logical step further but instead shuffle sideways and manage to bring the parade to a glittering, schmaltzy dead halt."[32] Record Mirror's Betty Page felt the album's problem was likability: "It's far, far too nice. If y'all thought True showed dangerous signs of cabaret time, then this confirms all our worst fears, plunging in where even ABC feared to tread." She wrote, "It seems that the more capable they become as musicians, the lighter, tinnier and blander their songs become," and tried couching additional complaints by apologizing: "Sorry, but this is bland, tedious, softly accessible pop rock for housewives with no depth, no feel, no soul. Definitely no soul. If this is what they wanted to be all along, good for them. But such soft underbellies I can live without."[33] Kurt Loder of Rolling Stone echoed her sentiments by insisting that the band's "English-soul-boy roots … have little to do with soul and everything to do with mid-Seventies dance-floor disco." He dismissed Kemp's songs as having "advanced melodic anemia", with Hadley "applying himself to the windy lyrics as though he thought they actually meant something." His distaste for the album culminated in his closing remark: "Even if Spandau Ballet were to become great at what it does, what it does would still be the most cretinous sort of Anglo-yuppie muzak imaginable."[34]

Retrospective reviews were also critical. Paul Evans wrote a brief summary review of most of the Spandau Ballet album discography in The Rolling Stone Album Guide and gave Parade two stars out of five while dismissing it as "a lesser True".[35] J. T. Griffith of AllMusic also compared it to their previous effort, writing that "it comes close to recapturing the stylish, white soul sound of the True LP. But nothing on the album comes close to the song 'True'." He also described the singles from Parade as "marginal at best".[31]

Singles and videos

"Only When You Leave" was released as a 7-inch single in the UK on 28 May 1984[39] and peaked at number three there.[1] It also made the top ten in several other countries[m] but only got as high as number 34 in the US, where it became their last entry on the Billboard Hot 100.[47] Critics described Hadley's vocals as "restrained"[48][49] and "confident"[50] and the song as "Gary Kemp's finest to date"[50] and "pleasant perfection".[51] The music video focused on the song's theme of revenge by presenting Hadley in a relationship with a femme fatale and included an Alfred Hitchcock look-alike as a way to salute the late film director.[52][n]

The second single from Parade, "I'll Fly for You", was released in the UK in August 1984[53][o][54][p] and reached number nine there[19] but only made the top ten in two other countries.[q] Reviews ran the gamut, with one critic pronouncing it "a winner",[57] another calling the lyrics "uninspired",[33] and yet another proclaiming it "[t]heir best single in ages" but finding the title and use of the saxophone "inappropriate and awkward".[58] The music video was filmed in and around New Orleans in order to use the freedom and slavery of the Deep South as its theme.[59][r]

"Highly Strung" was released in the UK on 8 October 1984 as the third single from the album[60] and peaked at number 15 there.[19] Comments again varied, with one critic naming it as "probably the best track off the abysmal Parade album"[61] and another feeling that the band was "marking time".[62] The music video was shot in Hong Kong because the band felt its population density matched the song's theme regarding emotional tension.[63] The storyline involved the band's interaction with a local model who is short-tempered.

"Round and Round" was the album's fourth and final single and was released in the UK the following month, on 26 November.[64] While it reached number 18 there,[19] it charted higher elsewhere.[s] Although one reviewer found it "boring",[67] others used descriptions such as "slick, polished and confident",[68] "hugely poignant"[69] and as having a "neat turn of melody".[33] The music video was filmed in black and white and revolved around the presentation of a school play.

Aftermath

Kemp was displeased with the peak chart positions in the US for "Only When You Leave" as well as "Communication", the last single released there from True,[70][t] and blamed the low numbers on a conflict between Chrysalis founders Chris Wright and Terry Ellis distracting them from promotional efforts.[70][u] Wright refused to license the band to a bigger label in the US, so they sought legal advice to get out of their contract.[71] The disappointing numbers in the US led them to sue Chrysalis for breach of contract in 1985 because they felt they had "not received the 'support and promotion' stipulated" therein.[72] Later that year, Chrysalis released a greatest hits compilation of their material, The Singles Collection, but only notified them of the album a week before it was in stores.[73] An out-of-court settlement was reached in which Chrysalis was given access to their back catalog but had no rights to any new recordings.[74]

Spandau Ballet moved on to CBS Records, which released their Parade follow-up, Through the Barricades, in 1986.[75] The change in labels coincided with a decision to change producers; the band was still after "a bigger, meatier sound" suitable for arenas that they did not feel Swain and Jolley could provide.[76][v] Upon the release of Through the Barricades, Kemp explained to Simper how Parade failed to achieve the live sound they wanted: "I think we were a bit afraid of making a big jump after True. The trouble was that Parade the record wasn't like we did it live. People went home and were disappointed by the record." He said, "We're a rock band now."[77] Dan LeRoy of AllMusic described Through the Barricades as having "AOR aspirations".[78]

In his 2004 autobiography To Cut a Long Story Short, Hadley wrote, "Parade is still my favourite Spandau album. At that point, the band was a fantastically stable ship."[13]

Track listing

All tracks are written by Gary Kemp

No.TitleLength
1."Only When You Leave"5:12
2."Highly Strung"4:11
3."I'll Fly for You"5:37
4."Nature of the Beast"5:15
5."Revenge for Love"4:23
6."Always in the Back of My Mind"4:30
7."With the Pride"5:32
8."Round and Round"5:30

Personnel

Credits adapted from the liner notes for Parade:[12]

Charts

Certifications

Certifications for Parade
RegionCertificationCertified units/sales
Netherlands (NVPI)[87]Platinum100,000^
New Zealand (RMNZ)[88]Gold7,500^
United Kingdom (BPI)[30]Platinum300,000^

^ Shipments figures based on certification alone.

Notes

  1. ^ "While we were on tour last year we really gelled together as a unit,… and we wanted to get some of that feeling into this LP. True was very different live from on record. With this LP we didn't want to have such a large gap."
  2. ^ "We flew the pair of them out to New York for our last gig so that they could hear how we sounded now, which was the sound we wanted for the new album, and they agreed."
  3. ^ "Since writing the last album, we had become a live act; in fact, we were all beginning to prefer this louder version of ourselves. Where with the True album I'd only been concerned with the sound of the record, now the songs would be written for the stage, and this time those stages would be arenas."
  4. ^ "We've got away from dancing. I just wasn't interested in songs based around a 4/4 drum beat. I just wanted to have complete freedom and write the sort of songs I want. Plus, I'd never put any of my emotions in my songs. Nothing before 'True' contained any emotion from me as a songwriter. The kind of songs we were doing didn't demand it. They were much more channeled to making dance music. I just wanted to sit down and write a song that is me—no matter what it sounds like and what market it appeals to. That was the True LP. That's what we've continued on Parade."
  5. ^ "If I can, I'll be writing songs that appeal to that amount of people. Doesn't mean to say I'm going to stick to an equation now, 'cause we never have. The next album won't sound like True just because True sold so well."[6]
  6. ^ "With 'True' I'd created my own competition, setting a personal benchmark almost impossible to reach again. A hit song of that nature takes on a legend of its own: people's lives become personally involved in it; they fall in love and get married to it; and a hungry band wants more of it. That kind of iconic status needs time. But whatever I brought to the rehearsal table would only be judged by 'True'."[8]
  7. ^ "And why did they choose to record in Munich? 'Because the outboards are really good,' says John Keeble. The, er… what? 'The sound processing equipment,' explains Steve [Norman]."
  8. ^ "Musicland Studios … was considered one of the best-equipped studios in Europe."
  9. ^ "I decided it was time to get back into thinking about record sleeves again because people have been concentrating on videos so much that sleeves have become just a few dots and graphics. I remember when I was a kid, sleeves were really important to me, so the sleeve for Parade is pretty extravagant. We spent a lot of time on it."
  10. ^ "With Parade I wanted to return to making the record sleeve important. So much has been done with videos, while the sleeve has just been passed over. What with all the 12-inches that come out as well as genuine LPs, the sleeves have become so commonplace as to be almost disposable. But the record sleeve's an important part of the album. Unlike a promotional video, it's something permanent, something you can keep."
  11. ^ "On the album sleeve there's the giant figure of a man standing in front of a building. He's pointing forward with one hand while the other is shielding his eyes from the sun. That was what it was like touring last year after the success of True. Every city we went to, we received accolades—which was great—but it was like having a light hanging above you, glowing the whole time."
  12. ^ The album peaked at number four in Australia,[22] number 7 in Germany[23] and Norway,[24] number 8 in New Zealand[25] and number 9 in Sweden[26] and Switzerland.[27]
  13. ^ "Only When You Leave" reached number 2 in Ireland[40] and the Netherlands,[41] number 3 in Greece,[42] number 4 in Spain,[43] number 5 in Belgium,[44] number 8 in Norway[45] and number 10 in New Zealand,[46]
  14. ^ "A Hitchcock look-alike crosses the stage in front of [the band] carrying a bass fiddle (as Hitchcock did in Strangers on a Train, 1951)."
  15. ^ Record Mirror reported that the release date for "I'll Fly for You" would be 13 August 1984.
  16. ^ Smash Hits reported that the release date for "I'll Fly for You" would be 16 August 1984.
  17. ^ "I'll Fly for You" got as high as number 6 in Italy[55] and number 10 in Ireland.[56]
  18. ^ "We had a specific idea what we wanted to do involving the conflict between a desire for freedom and escape and the slavery and rough justice of the Deep South."
  19. ^ "Round and Round" peaked at number 9 in Ireland,[65] number 11 in Italy,[66] number 14 in Spain,[43] number 16 in Australia.[22]
  20. ^ "'Communication' and 'Only When You Leave' had fallen away early."
  21. ^ "The spat between Wright and Ellis, the two company owners, was worsening and it seemed to us we were being affected like the children of a disintegrating marriage."
  22. ^ "We wanted to move on from Swain and Jolley, we wanted a bigger, meatier sound, one more suitable to the arenas we were now playing."

References

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  73. ^ "Mutterings". Smash Hits. 6 (23): 90. 20 November – 3 December 1985. Retrieved 1 April 2023.
  74. ^ Smith, Robin (21 June 1986). "Spandau Come Back Fighting" (PDF). Record Mirror. p. 2. Retrieved 3 April 2023.
  75. ^ Hadley 2004, p. 132
  76. ^ Kemp 2009, p. 238
  77. ^ Simper, Paul (20 December 1986). "Glow for Gold". Number One. No. 183–184. p. 41. Retrieved 18 February 2023.
  78. ^ LeRoy, Dan. "Spandau Ballet: Through the Barricades > Review" at AllMusic. Retrieved 28 March 2023.
  79. ^ "Top RPM Albums: Issue 8532". RPM. Library and Archives Canada. Retrieved 29 January 2022.
  80. ^ "European Top 100 Albums" (PDF). Eurotipsheet. Vol. 1, no. 25. 17 September 1984. p. 8. OCLC 29800226 – via World Radio History.
  81. ^ Okamoto, Satoshi (2006). Album Chart Book: Complete Edition 1970–2005. Oricon. ISBN 978-4-87131-077-2.
  82. ^ a b Kent 1993, p. 436
  83. ^ "Jaaroverzichten – Album 1984" (in Dutch). Dutch Charts. Retrieved 29 January 2022.
  84. ^ "Top 100 Album-Jahrescharts – 1984" (in German). GfK Entertainment. Retrieved 29 January 2022.
  85. ^ "Top 100 Albums (January 3–December 29, 1984)" (PDF). Music Week. 26 January 1985. p. 42. ISSN 0265-1548 – via World Radio History.
  86. ^ "Jaaroverzichten – Album 1985" (in Dutch). Dutch Charts. Retrieved 29 January 2022.
  87. ^ "Dutch album certifications – Spandau Ballet – Parade" (in Dutch). Nederlandse Vereniging van Producenten en Importeurs van beeld- en geluidsdragers. Retrieved 20 September 2019. Enter Parade in the "Artiest of titel" box. Select 1984 in the drop-down menu saying "Alle jaargangen".
  88. ^ "New Zealand album certifications – Spandau Ballet – Parade". Recorded Music NZ. Retrieved 20 September 2019.

Bibliography

  • Hadley, Tony (2004). To Cut a Long Story Short. Sidgwick & Jackson. ISBN 978-0-283-07386-1.
  • Kemp, Gary (2009). I Know This Much: From Soho to Spandau. London: Fourth Estate. ISBN 978-0-00-732330-2.
  • Kent, David (1993). Australian Chart Book 1970–1992 (illustrated ed.). St Ives, N.S.W.: Australian Chart Book. ISBN 0-646-11917-6.
Quelle: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parade_(Spandau_Ballet_album)

Artist(s)

Veröffentlichungen von Spandau Ballet die im OTRS erhältlich sind/waren:

40 Years: The Greatest Hits ¦ Through The Barricades ¦ To Cut A Long Story Short ¦ Parade ¦ Gold: The Best Of Spandau Ballet ¦ True

Spandau Ballet auf Wikipedia (oder andere Quellen):

Spandau Ballet war eine New-Romantic-Band sowie Pop- und Dance-Band. Sie wurde in den späten 1970er Jahren gegründet und stammt aus dem Londoner Stadtbezirk Islington. Ihre größten Erfolge feierte sie zwischen Herbst 1980 und Frühjahr 1987, darunter waren Hits wie To Cut a Long Story Short, Chant No. 1 (I Don’t Need This Pressure On), True, Gold, Through the Barricades und Fight for Ourselves.

Mitte 1990 löste sich die Gruppe auf. Fast 20 Jahre später kehrte die Originalbesetzung im Herbst 2009 wieder mit einem neuen Album und Live-Auftritten zurück.

Bandgeschichte

Anfänge

Die Schulfreunde Gary Kemp und Steve Norman besuchten die Dame Alice Owen’s School im Londoner Stadtteil Islington. Sie teilten das Interesse an Musik und wollten eine Band gründen. Die Band gründete sich 1976 und nannte sich zunächst The Roots, mit Kemp und Norman an der Gitarre. Norman übernahm später Saxofon und Percussion. Später stieß der Mitschüler John Keeble dazu, der Norman kennengelernt hatte, als er sein Schlagzeug im Musikraum der Schule lagerte. Die Drei trafen sich regelmäßig in den Mittagspausen zum Proben. Nach Keeble stieß der Bassist Michael Ellison zur Band. Tony Hadley, ein Bekannter von Norman, übernahm den Gesang und komplettierte das Quintett. Man spielte überwiegend Coverversionen etwa von den Rolling Stones oder den Kinks.

Nach einigen Monaten wurde Michael Ellison am Bass durch Richard Miller ersetzt, bis zuletzt Gary Kemps Bruder Martin Kemp einige Jahre später zur Band stieß und die Rolle des Bassisten übernahm. Zu dieser Zeit hatten die Gruppe bereits einige Live-Erfahrung gesammelt. Steve Dagger, ein gemeinsamer Freund der Bandmitglieder, wurde von Gary Kemp und Norman gebeten, das Management zu übernehmen. Dagger wurde schnell zum integralen Bestandteil des beginnenden und dauerhaften Erfolgs. Die Band benannte sich 1976[1] zunächst in The Makers, später in The Cut und dann in The Gentry um.[2]

Erfolge als Spandau Ballet

1979 änderten sie den Namen schließlich in Spandau Ballet. Der Journalist Robert Elms, der mit der Band befreundet war und für das britische Modemagazin The Face schrieb, sah diesen Namen an der Wand einer Toilette in einem Berliner Nachtklub im Zusammenhang mit dem Kriegsverbrechergefängnis in Berlin-Spandau, was die Musiker zu ihrem Bandnamen inspirierte. (Eine andere Erklärung ist die Übernahme eines sarkastischen militärischen Ausdruckes aus dem Ersten Weltkrieg. Alliierte Soldaten nannten das Bewegen von Leichen, die im Stacheldraht von Schützengrabensystemen hängend von deutschen Spandau-MGs getroffen wurden, „Spandau-Ballett“.[3]). Hinter der Umbenennung verbarg sich aber kein politischer Ansatz, im Gegenteil, die Gruppe gab sich zu Beginn ihrer Karriere betont unpolitisch. Der Musikstil wechselte ins Elektronische, als die Bandmitglieder häufig die Londoner Clubszene um das „Sally's“ und das „Blitz“ besuchten, wo sie mit der Musik von Kraftwerk und Telex in Kontakt kamen. Im „Blitz“ wurde die Modebewegung der New Romantics geboren, die sich selbst zunächst Blitz-Kids nannten.

Spandau Ballet war eine der ersten Bands dieser Musik- und Modebewegung. Die Band, die durch die Kontakte mit den angesagten Clubs bereits zu Beginn ihrer Laufbahn dort auftreten konnte, erspielte sich schnell eine große lokale Fangemeinde. Die ersten Auftritte der Band, beginnend am 17. November 1979 auf einer Privatfeier und organisiert vom eigentlichen Initiator der Band, dem Manager und Clubbesitzer Steve Dagger,[1] wurden durch Mundpropaganda gezielt in Clubs lanciert, ohne die Musikpresse oder interessierte Plattenfirmen einzuladen und um die „Rockisten“ zu verärgern, wie der Auftritt im Scala Kino im März 1980. (Ende 1979 hatte die Band von Chris Blackwell, dem Chef von Island Records, einen Plattenvertrag angeboten bekommen, den die Musiker jedoch ablehnten, weil sie eine eigene Plattenfirma ins Leben rufen wollten[1]). Dagger versendete auch keine Demobänder der Band und beeinflusste die Kritiken der Musikpresse durch gezielte Informationen. So schickte er Robert Elms mit einer Kritik zum NME und Barry Cain zum Record Mirror. Nach der Ausstrahlung der halbstündigen Dokumentation 20th Century Box für den Privatkanal London Weekend bemühten sich mehrere Major-Plattenlabel nach nur acht Auftritten der Band um einen Vertrag. Für Spandau Ballet kamen nur CBS und Chrysalis in die engere Wahl. Chrysalis bot eine Beteiligung von 14 % statt der üblichen 8 % und bekam den Zuschlag.[4] Vertraglich war dabei der Vertrieb des bandeigenen Labels Reformation durch Chrysalis Records geregelt.[1]

Mit der Unterzeichnung des Plattenvertrages im April 1980 kam sehr schnell der Erfolg. Die erste Single To Cut a Long Story Short schaffte es im November 1980 in nur zwei Wochen nach der Veröffentlichung in die britischen Charts und erreichte Platz 5, ebenso ihre erste LP Journeys to Glory (1981), die bereits zehn Tage nach den Studioaufnahmen veröffentlicht wurde. Die Alben Journeys to Glory und Diamond (1982) wurden vom Elektroniktüftler Richard James Burgess produziert, der auch am Sound der Band Visage beteiligt war, die ebenfalls zu den New Romantics zählen. Burgess prägte auch den Begriff „New Romantics“.[5]

Mit dem im Frühjahr 1983 von Tony Swain und Steve Jolley produzierten Album True und der gleichnamigen Single, die beide die Chartspitze in Großbritannien erreichten, stellte sich dann auch der langersehnte Erfolg jenseits des Atlantiks und in Asien ein. Swain und Jolley veränderten den Sound der Band von den für New-Romantic-Bands obligatorischen Synthesizern hin zum souligen Pop, der von Hadleys Stimme dominiert war. Es folgte das, wie die seit 1981 entstandenen Alben, „in einem gefälligen Disco-Stil“ gehaltene Top-10-Album Parade (1984); über belanglose Dance-Music deutlich hinausgehend schließlich die LP Through the Barricades (1986).[1] Allein in Großbritannien konnten sie zehn Singles in die Top Ten der Charts bringen, neben den genannten auch Musclebound/Glow, Chant No. 1 (Don’t Need This Pressure On), Instinction, Lifeline, Gold, Only When You Leave, I’ll Fly for You und Through the Barricades.

Ende 1984 war die Band an den Aufnahmen der Band-Aid-Single Do They Know It’s Christmas? beteiligt und nahm 1985 am Live-Aid-Projekt von Bob Geldof teil. Sie traten dort im Londoner Wembley-Stadion auf. Ende 1985 war die erfolgreiche LP The Singles Collection mit sämtlichen Single-Hits der Gruppe erschienen.

Nach Erscheinen der routinierte Pop- und Dance-Songs enthaltenden Platte Heart Like a Sky im Spätsommer 1989 begann der Erfolg zu bröckeln. Sie floppte für ihre Verhältnisse, auch wenn die LP und die Single-Auskopplungen Raw und Be Free With Your Love in den oberen Charts landeten.[1] Nach internen Zerwürfnissen, die teils auch vor Gericht ausgetragen wurden, ging man im Jahr darauf getrennte Wege.

Getrennte Wege und Reunion

Tony Hadley veröffentlichte im Frühjahr 1992 seine erste Soloplatte, und die Kemp-Brüder widmeten sich ab 1990 ihrer Schauspielkarriere. Für ihr Mitwirken als Hauptdarsteller in dem englischen Film The Krays von Peter Medak über die Kray-Zwillinge ernteten sie 1991 sehr gute Kritiken.

Gary Kemp spielte 1992 im Film Bodyguard eine Nebenrolle, Martin Kemp war in der britischen Seifenoper EastEnders zu sehen.

Gegen Ende der 1980er-Jahre, als die New Romantic-Welle verebbt war, erinnerte sich Gary Kemp an seine Kindheit im Londoner East End und an die Arbeiterklasse, der er entstammte. Er beteiligte sich am Projekt „Red Wedge“, das von Paul Weller ins Leben gerufen worden war und Jugendliche dazu bringen wollte, sich für (sozialdemokratische) Politik zu interessieren und zu engagieren.

Im März 2009 verkündete die Originalbesetzung von Spandau Ballet ihr Comeback und stand nach knapp 20 Jahren am 13. Oktober 2009 in Dublin erstmals wieder gemeinsam auf der Bühne. Für das im Herbst 2009 erschienene Album Once More wurden viele alte Hits mit neuem Arrangement aufgenommen. Die Welttournee führte die Band im März 2010 auch nach München, Berlin und Düsseldorf.

Am 31. Juli 2014 gab die Band auf ihrer Website bekannt, zusammen mit dem britischen Musikproduzenten Trevor Horn an einem neuen Album zu arbeiten.

Im Juli 2017 gab Hadley per Twitter seinen Ausstieg aus der Band bekannt.[6]

Als neuer Sänger der Band wurde Ross William Wild in die Band genommen, die er allerdings im Frühjahr 2019 zugunsten eigener musikalischer Werke wieder verließ.[7] Daraufhin kam es zur erneuten Auflösung der Band.

Diskografie

Studioalben

JahrTitelHöchstplatzierung, Gesamtwochen, AuszeichnungChartplatzierungenChartplatzierungen[8]
(Jahr, Titel, Plat­zie­rungen, Wo­chen, Aus­zeich­nungen, Anmer­kungen)		Anmerkungen
 DE CH UK US
1981Journeys to Glory——UK5
Gold
Gold

(29 Wo.)UK		—
Erstveröffentlichung: 6. März 1981
1982Diamond——UK15
Gold
Gold

(17 Wo.)UK		—
Erstveröffentlichung: 5. März 1982
1983TrueDE8
Gold
Gold

(42 Wo.)DE		—UK1
Platin
Platin

(90 Wo.)UK		US21
(4 Wo.)US
Erstveröffentlichung: 4. März 1983
1984ParadeDE7
(19 Wo.)DE		CH9
(9 Wo.)CH		UK2
Platin
Platin

(39 Wo.)UK		US50
(16 Wo.)US
Erstveröffentlichung: 25. Mai 1984
1986Through the BarricadesDE9
(23 Wo.)DE		CH25
(1 Wo.)CH		UK7
Platin
Platin

(19 Wo.)UK		—
Erstveröffentlichung: 21. November 1986
1989Heart Like a SkyDE29
(11 Wo.)DE		—UK31
(3 Wo.)UK		—
Erstveröffentlichung: 23. September 1989
2009Once MoreDE30
(3 Wo.)DE		—UK7
Gold
Gold

(5 Wo.)UK		—
Erstveröffentlichung: 19. Oktober 2009

grau schraffiert: keine Chartdaten aus diesem Jahr verfügbar

Livealben

  • 2005: Live from the N. E. C. (2 CDs)

Kompilationen

JahrTitelHöchstplatzierung, Gesamtwochen, AuszeichnungChartplatzierungenChartplatzierungen[8]
(Jahr, Titel, Plat­zie­rungen, Wo­chen, Aus­zeich­nungen, Anmer­kungen)		Anmerkungen
 DE CH UK US
1985The Singles Collection——UK3
Doppelplatin
×2
Doppelplatin

(54 Wo.)UK		—
Erstveröffentlichung: 4. November 1985
1991The Best of Spandau Ballet——UK44
Silber
Silber

(3 Wo.)UK		—
Erstveröffentlichung: 16. September 1991
2000Gold – The Best of Spandau Ballet——UK7
Platin
Platin

(30 Wo.)UK		—
Erstveröffentlichung: 4. September 2000
2014The Story –
The Very Best of Spandau Ballet		——UK8
Gold
Gold

(14 Wo.)UK		—
Erstveröffentlichung: 10. Oktober 2014
202040 Years – The Greatest Hits——UK15
Silber
Silber

(4 Wo.)UK		—
Erstveröffentlichung: 27. November 2020

Weitere Kompilationen

  • 1986: The Twelve Inch Mixes
  • 1989: The Best Of
  • 1994: Greatest Hits
  • 1996: The Best of Spandau Ballet
  • 1997: The Collection
  • 2002: Reformation
  • 2003: The Collection II
  • 2005: The Essential
  • 2012: The Albums 1980–84 (Box mit 4 CDs)

Singles

JahrTitel
Album		Höchstplatzierung, Gesamtwochen, AuszeichnungChartplatzierungenChartplatzierungen[8]
(Jahr, Titel, Album, Plat­zie­rungen, Wo­chen, Aus­zeich­nungen, Anmer­kungen)		Anmerkungen
 DE CH UK US
1980To Cut a Long Story Short
Journeys to Glory		——UK5
Silber
Silber

(11 Wo.)UK		—
Erstveröffentlichung: 3. November 1980
1981The Freeze
Journeys to Glory		——UK17
(8 Wo.)UK		—
Erstveröffentlichung: 12. Januar 1981
Musclebound
Journeys to Glory		——UK10
(10 Wo.)UK		—
Erstveröffentlichung: 23. März 1981
Chant No. 1 (I Don’t Need This Pressure On)
Diamond		——UK3
Silber
Silber

(11 Wo.)UK		—
Erstveröffentlichung: 6. Juli 1981
Paint Me Down
Diamond		——UK30
(5 Wo.)UK		—
Erstveröffentlichung: 2. November 1981
1982She Loved Like Diamond
Diamond		——UK49
(4 Wo.)UK		—
Erstveröffentlichung: 11. Januar 1982
Instinction
Diamond		——UK10
(10 Wo.)UK		—
Erstveröffentlichung: 29. März 1982
Lifeline
True		——UK7
(9 Wo.)UK		—
Erstveröffentlichung: 20. September 1982
1983Communication
True		——UK12
(10 Wo.)UK		US59
(7 Wo.)US
Erstveröffentlichung: 31. Januar 1983
True
True		DE9
(17 Wo.)DE		CH5
(7 Wo.)CH		UK1
Platin
Platin

(15 Wo.)UK		US4
(18 Wo.)US
Erstveröffentlichung: 11. April 1983
Gold
True		DE16
(16 Wo.)DE		—UK2
Platin
Platin

(9 Wo.)UK		US29
(12 Wo.)US
Erstveröffentlichung: 1. August 1983
Pleasure
True		DE61
(6 Wo.)DE		———
Erstveröffentlichung: November 1983
1984Only When You Leave
Parade		DE26
(12 Wo.)DE		CH20
(7 Wo.)CH		UK3
(13 Wo.)UK		US34
(12 Wo.)US
Erstveröffentlichung: 18. Mai 1984
I’ll Fly for You
Parade		——UK9
(12 Wo.)UK		—
Erstveröffentlichung: 13. August 1984
Highly Strung
Parade		——UK15
(8 Wo.)UK		—
Erstveröffentlichung: 8. Oktober 1984
Round and Round
Parade		——UK18
(8 Wo.)UK		—
Erstveröffentlichung: 26. November 1984
1986Fight for Ourselves
Through the Barricades		DE32
(10 Wo.)DE		CH23
(5 Wo.)CH		UK15
(7 Wo.)UK		—
Erstveröffentlichung: 14. Juli 1986
Through the Barricades
Through the Barricades		DE14
(13 Wo.)DE		—UK6
Silber
Silber

(10 Wo.)UK		—
Erstveröffentlichung: 27. Oktober 1986
1987How Many Lies?
Through the Barricades		——UK34
(4 Wo.)UK		—
Erstveröffentlichung: 2. Februar 1987
1988Raw
Heart Like a Sky		——UK47
(3 Wo.)UK		—
Erstveröffentlichung: 22. August 1988
1989Be Free with Your Love
Heart Like a Sky		DE52
(13 Wo.)DE		—UK42
(4 Wo.)UK		—
Erstveröffentlichung: 14. August 1989
Empty Spaces
Heart Like a Sky		——UK94
(2 Wo.)UK		—
Erstveröffentlichung: 13. November 1989
1990Crashed into Love
Heart Like a Sky		——UK96
(2 Wo.)UK		—
Erstveröffentlichung: 12. Februar 1990
2009Once More
Once More		——UK82
(1 Wo.)UK		—
Erstveröffentlichung: 19. Oktober 2009

Weitere Singles

  • 1985: The Smash Hits Interview (Flexi)
  • 1987: To Cut a Long Story Short
  • 2000: Gold (The Sun Mixes)
  • 2014: This Is the Love (VÖ: 3. Oktober)
  • 2015: Gold (Live 1983)

Videoalben

  • 1981: The Video Collection
  • 1987: Over Britain – Live in London!
  • 1990: Live
  • 1991: The Best of Spandau Ballet
  • 2004: Live from the N. E. C.
  • 2009: The Reformation Tour 2009: Live at the O2 (UK:GoldGold)
  • 2014: Soul Boys of the Western World

Auszeichnungen für Musikverkäufe

Goldene Schallplatte

  • Australien Australien
    • 1984: für das Album Parade
  • Kanada Kanada
    • 1983: für die Single True
  • Italien Italien
    • 2015: für das Album Once More
    • 2019: für die Single Through the Barricades
  • Japan Japan
    • 1985: für das Album Parade
  • Neuseeland Neuseeland
    • 1981: für das Album Journeys to Glory[9]
  • Niederlande Niederlande
    • 1986: für das Album Through the Barricades
  • Spanien Spanien
    • 1983: für das Album True
    • 1987: für das Album Through the Barricades
    • 1990: für das Album Heart Like a Sky
    • 2024: für die Single True

Platin-Schallplatte

  • Kanada Kanada
    • 1983: für das Album Spandau Ballet
  • Neuseeland Neuseeland
    • 1985: für das Album Parade[9]
    • 1986: für das Album The Singles Collection
  • Niederlande Niederlande
    • 1983: für das Album True
    • 1984: für das Album Parade
  • Spanien Spanien
    • 2001: für das Album Gold – The Best of Spandau Ballet

2× Platin-Schallplatte

Anmerkung: Auszeichnungen in Ländern aus den Charttabellen bzw. Chartboxen sind in ebendiesen zu finden.

Land/RegionAus­zeich­nung­en für Mu­sik­ver­käu­fe
(Land/Region, Auszeichnungen, Verkäufe, Quellen)		 Silber Gold PlatinVer­käu­feQuel­len
 Australien (ARIA)0! S— Gold10! P—35.000worldradiohistory.com (PDF-Datei, S. 3)
 Deutschland (BVMI)0! S— Gold10! P—250.000musikindustrie.de
 Italien (FIMI)0! S— 2× Gold20! P—50.000fimi.it
 Japan (RIAJ)0! S— Gold10! P—100.000worldradiohistory.com (PDF-Datei, S. 5)
 Kanada (MC)0! S— Gold1 Platin1150.000musiccanada.com
 Neuseeland (RMNZ)0! S— Gold1 4× Platin490.000nztop40.co.nz
 Niederlande (NVPI)0! S— Gold1 2× Platin2250.000nvpi.nl
 Spanien (Promusicae)0! S— 4× Gold4 Platin1280.000elportaldemusica.es ES2
 Vereinigtes Königreich (BPI) 5× Silber5 5× Gold5 8× Platin84.395.000bpi.co.uk
Insgesamt 5× Silber5 17× Gold17 16× Platin16

Literatur

  • Martin Kemp: True – The Autobiography of Martin Kemp. Orion, London 2000, ISBN 0-7528-3769-9.
  • Tony Hadley: To Cut a Long Story Short – An Autobiography. Sigdwick & Jackson, London 2004, ISBN 0-283-07386-1.
  • Gary Kemp: I Know This Much; From Soho to Spandau. Forth Estate, London 2009, ISBN 978-0-00-732330-2.

Weblinks

Musikbeispiele

Einzelnachweise

  1. ↑ a b c d e f Wieland Harms: The Unplugged Guitar Book 2. Gerig, 1996, ISBN 3-87252-250-7, S. 77.
  2. ↑ New Page 1. Abgerufen am 25. September 2021.
  3. ↑ Warlord Games (2016). Bolt Action: Armies of Germany. 2nd Edition. Bloomsbury, ISBN 1-4728-1780-X, S. 33.
  4. ↑ Spandau Ballet, the Blitz kids and the birth of the New Romantics. In: www.guardian.co.uk. 4. Oktober 2009, abgerufen am 1. Oktober 2010 (englisch).
  5. ↑ FASHION / The British supermarket of style. In: www.independent.co.uk. Abgerufen am 1. Oktober 2010 (englisch).
  6. ↑ Heul! Tony Hadley verlässt Spandau Ballet. 3. Juli 2017, abgerufen am 25. September 2021 (deutsch).
  7. ↑ https://twitter.com/rosswilliamwild/status/1131549159922782209. Abgerufen am 5. Juli 2022.
  8. ↑ a b c Chartquellen: DE CH UK US
  9. ↑ a b c Dean Scapolo: The Complete New Zealand Music Charts: 1966 – 2006. Maurienne House, 2007, ISBN 978-1-877443-00-8 (englisch).
Quelle: https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spandau_Ballet

Same artist(s), but different album(s)...

Spandau Ballet ¦ Parade
CHF 39.00 inkl. MwSt